Surgery in the Renaissance Essay Example For Students

Surgery in the Renaissance Essay Surgery, though crude and painful, did exist in the time of the Renaissance. Early Renaissance surgeons were ignorant of the human body and surgical procedures were almost never successful. They were continuously trying to unveil the mysteries of the body. How and why it functioned, its purposes, and its needs. Dissections uncovered the most knowledge of the body. However, dissections were rare because they were illegal and very risky. If a surgeon was going to dissect someone he did it at night and in secrecy. Many admirable surgeons attained their knowledge and experience on the battlefield. We will write a custom essay on Surgery in the Renaissance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now They operated on gunshot wounds, inflicted from the primitive firearms used. (Dunn et al. 34) Most of the surgeons poured boiling oil into the flesh wounds to get rid of the infection. This crude form of surgery was proven to be obsolescent when Ambrose Pare, a surgeon at the siege of Turin, discovered a more efficient and less painful way to dress wounds. He used a mixture of egg yolk, rose oil, and turpentine. This method treated patients with less pain, no swelling, and less inflammation than ones treated with boiling oil. (Dunn et al. 5) After religious prohibitions on human dissections and surgical operations were awakened, many discoveries and experiments were made. (WBI Encyclopedia 60) The surgeon, teacher, and brilliant anatomist Andrea Versatile was the founder of modern medicine. Before his time, Renaissance doctors continued to follow the methods of the ancient Greeks. They relied mostly on the works and discoveries of Galen, a Greek physician of the 2nd Century AD. He ba sed most of his conclusions about human anatomy from dissections on Barbara Apes. As a student attending the University of Pad, Versatile made his own ideas of the human anatomy. He conducted and performed dozens of dissections, as well as collecting bones from the reveals, public gallows, and mortuaries. This experience made his ideas and conclusions even more accurate. He was such an outstanding student that he won his degree in medicine at the age of 23. The next day the university appointed him Professor of Surgery. By this time had clearly discovered a large amount. Before he was out of his twenties he published his findings in The Fabric of the Human Body. This work was illustrated with more than 270 detailed woodcuts. This book made new contentions such as: the gall bladder did not open into the stomach and that there were no bones in the heart. Hale et al. 91) In 1661 Robert Belle, the skeptical chemist, discovered air was essential for life. And in 1667, Robert Hooked demonstrated his theory that the key to respiration was the circulation of blood in the lungs by inserting a bellows into a dogs trachea. Dunn et Richard Lower accomplished a successful blood transfusion with a divinity student, Arthur Coca, and a sheep in 1667. (Dunn et al. 39) Another successful surgeon was Jean Baptists Deny. He achieved human and animal transfusions many times. In spite of his success, many deaths occurred afterwards. Thus, the practice was outlawed. All of these achievements gained surgeons equal status with physicians. They earned this honor partly becaus e they were more innovative due to their numerous discoveries. But the discovery did not stop there. In 1718, a French surgeon, J. L. Petit, found a way to control the flow of blood during thigh amputations by inventing an effective tourniquet. (Dunn et al. 40) This was one of the most useful surgical tools used in the Renaissance time because of its effectiveness. It made leg amputations, which were common, much less time consuming. This was a blessing for the patients, considering there were no anesthetics. Claudia Madman performed the first appendectomy in 1736, while dealing with a boys hernia. .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f , .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f .postImageUrl , .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f , .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f:hover , .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f:visited , .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f:active { border:0!important; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f:active , .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0337dc823b94be099f96587fe3da0d2f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Renaissance DBQ Document DThis was a major step bearing in mind that abdominal surgery was still very rare in an era with no antiseptics. (Dunn et al. 41) Even without antiseptics or anesthetics, surgeons of the Renaissance were able to evolve their practice into a more modern and successful field. They invented several tools and methods to make their operations quicker and more effective. This era, called the Renaissance, was the turning point in history for surgical procedures. Eventually these inventions and methods became the basis for those used today.

Sample Essay on El Salvador

Sample Essay on El SalvadorThe following sample essay on El Salvador is a sample of the types of essays you can do if you choose to write on this topic. Many students are interested in this topic. However, many teachers may not want to do so because of the fear that students will be turned off by it.You may be able to get away with what I just described if you know that what you are writing is something that a document will look at when the document is returned to the school. This could be used for attendance records, grade reports, testing or academic data. Perhaps you will be writing a thesis or dissertation that the professor will want to study and analyze in some way. You can use this to start your project for that class.Although you may have written many essays, it is important to begin with an essay that will be easy to read and understand. You will want the reader to know that you have done research and you are serious about what you have written. Some students do not take the time to make their essays easy to read and understand. Make sure you tell the reader how you spent time doing research so they will understand the topic.If you want to go online to find some good sources, I would suggest you use Google's Internet. For a minimal fee, you can search for schools that offer scholarships for students who want to go to school in El Salvador. If you are looking for an essay on El Salvador, then you should be able to find an essay on El Salvador online or off. You may want to check the Department of State site as well, because the government and country are in competition for the students here.When you are going through the essay, I would encourage you to go through it again to see if you still like it. As you go through it again, you may find that there are things that you had to change or maybe replace or leave out. Sometimes, if it was not too good or there were grammar problems, you may want to go back and change it.When you have finished your essay, i t is important to read it over again and highlight what is good about it. Make sure that what you highlighted was the main points of the essay. If it was the main points, do not overlook any of the other parts. Then, highlight the main points, the most important points and the supporting facts.At this point, you will want to go over your final draft again to make sure that the tone of your writing is right. You should keep an eye on this later in the semester when it is time to write your final report. You should have a good feeling about how well you did on this assignment.